Skip to main content ↑ ↓

Notice

Please note that most of the software linked on this forum is likely to be safe to use. If you are unsure, feel free to ask in the relevant topics, or send a private message to an administrator or moderator. To help curb the problems of false positives, or in the event that you do find actual malware, you can contribute through the article linked here.
Topic: Just what are higher bit and higher freq. wavs used for? (Read 3725 times) previous topic - next topic
0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Just what are higher bit and higher freq. wavs used for?

As I read everywhere, "you should only burn wav files that are 16-bit, 44Khz".

Ok, so what exactly are 16-bit, 48Khz files used for? And that goes double for 20-bit and 24-bit sampled wavs.

(My Sonar recording software, which I just got, defaults to 24-bit for recording. But if 16-bit is "CD quality", what am I supposed to do with 24-bit files?)

Shnaggletooth

Just what are higher bit and higher freq. wavs used for?

Reply #1 –
you should burn 16/44.1 coz that's more than enough for your ears... anything beyond that will waste space and time.

48000Hz is the sampling rate used on a DVD-Video layer. But for me, there is absolutely no difference between 44100Hz and 48000Hz. I think the change is only useful for technical reasons and audio mastering.

Just what are higher bit and higher freq. wavs used for?

Reply #3 –
As far as burning audio CD is concerned, 44100 Hz 16 bits is the only standard supported. That's why files must be in this format. Otherwise, the burning program (Nero, etc) will have to make the conversion on the fly.

Just what are higher bit and higher freq. wavs used for?

Reply #4 –
Quote from: shnaggletooth on
As I read everywhere, "you should only burn wav files that are 16-bit, 44Khz".

That's because that is the only format you can burn on a CD.

Quote
Ok, so what exactly are 16-bit, 48Khz files used for? And that goes double for 20-bit and 24-bit sampled wavs.

Higher sampling frequency means higher cut-off frequency. By Nyquist theorem, fc=fs/2. That means that for audio sampled at 44.1kHz the highest recorded frequency can be 22.05kHz, for 48kHz - 24kHz, etc. So higher sample rate enables you to record wider frequency bandwidth. Since human hearing rarely goes beyond 20kHz (if that at all) it doesn't make much sense to use higher sample rates. OTOH, higher cut off frequency keeps more high-frequency transient "quality" (so to speak) so there is some sense in using it 

As for bit-depth, it dictates the noise floor. The approximate formula says S/N=6*NumberOfBits (S/N being signal-to-noise ratio). 16bits will give you a little over 96dB dynamic range, 24bits will give you over 144dB.

You also want to use more bit-depth when operating on signal in digital domain. Every manipulation requires some coefficients to be rounded at the end to fit in the word length. This rounding can accumulate and lead to loss of audio quality and detail. So you want your mixer and DAW to operate with higher bit-depth internally, even if it outputs the final mix to 16-bits.

Regards,
Goran Tomas